|
Ousmane Issoufou Oubandawaki (born 5 September 1948〔("Décret Présidentiel n° 2005-1028 du 24 octobre 2005 portant nomination dans l’Ordre du Mérite à titre étranger." ), ''Journal Official du Sénégal'', 24 October 2005 .〕) is a Nigerien politician. An engineer by profession, specializing in civil aviation, Oubandawaki held various posts at ASECNA and served in the government of Niger under President Ibrahim Baré Mainassara, first as Minister of National Defense from 1996 to 1997 and then as Minister of Transport from 1997 to 1998. He was Director-General of ASECNA from January 1999 to December 2004. After founding a political party, the Rally of Nigerien Patriots (''Rassemblement des patriotes nigériens'', RPN-Alkalami), Oubandawaki was elected to the National Assembly of Niger in 2009〔Siradji Sanda, ("Point de presse du ministre d'Etat, ministre de l'Intérieur de la Sécurité publique et de la Décentralisation sur la proclamation des résultats définitifs des élections législatives : 112 des 113 députés retenus" ), ''Le Sahel'', 11 November 2009 .〕 and became President of the Independent Parliamentary Group.〔Wata Fassouma Moustapha, ("Assemblée nationale : SEM. Seïni Oumarou plébiscité au poste de président de l'institution" ), ''Le Sahel'', 26 November 2009 .〕 He served only a few months in the National Assembly, as it was dissolved in a February 2010 military coup. Since 2011, he has been a Special Adviser to President Mahamadou Issoufou. ==Political career== Born in 1948 at Konni in Niger,〔 Oubandawaki studied to become an engineer, graduating from the National School of Civil Aviation in Toulouse〔Jean Audibert, ''Jamais je n'ai cessé d'apprendre l'Afrique'' (2006), Karthala Editions, page 109 .〕〔(''Africa Research Bulletin'', volume 35 ) (1998), page 13,737.〕 in 1973.〔 He also studied air transport economy in Canada at the University of Montreal.〔 Oubandawaki was ASECNA's Representative in Mauritania and Senegal from 1975 to 1976, and he was Commander of Niamey Airport from 1976 to 1979. Subsequently he was ASECNA's Representative in Niger from 1979 to 1980, Director-General of Air Niger—the national airline—from 1980 to 1983, and Niger's Director of Civil Aviation from 1983 to 1985.〔 Oubandawaki became Secretary-General of ASECNA in 1985 and remained in that post for 11 years.〔 President Ibrahim Baré Mainassara then appointed him to the Nigerien government as Minister of National Defense on 23 August 1996.〔Kimba Idrissa, ''Armée et politique au Niger'' (2008), page 107 .〕〔(List of members of the Nigerien government under President Mainassara ), Nigerien Presidency website .〕 He took office on 29 August.〔(''Béret vert: bulletin de liaison des Forces armées nigériennes'', Issues 1-9 ) (1996), Nigerien Armed Forces, page 8 .〕 After soldiers at the Agadez garrison took officials hostage on 2 June 1997, Oubandawaki promptly led a delegation to Agadez; he successfully negotiated the release of the officials and restored government authority on 3 June.〔"Niger: Agadez official praises government for obtaining hostage release", Voix du Sahel, Niamey (nl.newsbank.com), 3 June 1997.〕 In July 1997, he denied reports of a Nigerien–Chadian attack on the Democratic Revival Front (FDR) rebel group at Bosso.〔"Niger: Defence minister denies reported clashes with rebels", Voix du Sahel, Niamey (nl.newsbank.com), 22 July 1997.〕 Regarding conflicts with rebels, Oubandawaki said during a visit to Mali in early August 1997〔"Niger's defence minister hopes "last rebel movement" will join peace accord", RTM radio, Bamako (nl.newsbank.com), 4 August 1997.〕 that "the situation is calm"〔(''Africa Research Bulletin'', volume 34 ) (1997), page 12,795.〕 and that the government was trying to achieve peace with the FDR, the only rebel group that had not signed a 1995 peace accord by that point.〔〔 Later in 1997, some rebels withdrew from the accord, complaining that the process was too slow; Oubandawaki criticized them for making "demands which are not realistic in view of our country's constraints."〔"Niger: Rebel groups dissociate themselves from peace agreement", Radio France Internationale (nl.newsbank.com), 12 October 1997.〕 He then announced on 8 November 1997 that 27 Tuareg rebels had been killed in a "clean-up operation" directed against "dissident fronts opposed to peace".〔"Niger: Army reportedly kills 27 Tuareg rebels in raid", AFP (nl.newsbank.com), 8 November 1997.〕 Oubandawaki was included on the Political Bureau of the Rally for Democracy and Progress (RDP-Jama'a),〔("RPN ALKALAMI presente son candidat ISOUFOU OUSMANE OUBANDAWAKI aux elections presidentielles de 2009" ), RPN communique, 17 May 2009 .〕 which was established as the ruling party under Mainassara in 1997.〔("Niger: New party leader for RDP" ), IRIN-WA Weekly Roundup 10-97 of Main Events in West Africa, 19–25 August 1997.〕〔"Niger: Party congress ends; leaders elected", Voix du Sahel, Niamey (nl.newsbank.com), 21 August 1997.〕 In the government, he was moved to the post of Minister of Transport on 1 December 1997;〔 while serving as Minister of Transport, he was also President of the Board of Air Afrique.〔("Sir Harry cites bad health as he resigns from Air Afrique" ), Airline Business, 1 March 1999.〕 After a year as Minister of Transport, he was appointed as Director-General of ASECNA on 13 December 1998,〔(''ASCENA, 1959–2000: 41 ans d'essor'' ), page 3 .〕 and Senegalese Transport Minister Tijane Sylla was appointed to succeed him at Air Afrique on 30 January 1999.〔 After ASECNA was awarded the 2001 Oscar Excellence Award for African Managers, Oubandawaki accepted the prize in Paris on 6 July 2002, saying that it "honours us and encourages us to move forward with strictness and good management".〔("ASECNA wins African managers' Oscar Award" ), Panapress, 12 July 2002.〕 ASECNA's Committee of Ministers met in Cotonou on 28 June–2 July 2004〔("Une lettre pour Laye" ), ''L'Observateur Paalga'', N° 6181, 8 July 2004 .〕〔("Quel patron pour l'Asecna ?" ), ''Jeune Afrique'', 1 June 2004 .〕 to elect a Director-General for the next six-year term, beginning on 1 January 2005. Oubandawaki was a candidate for re-election;〔〔("Afrique: ASECNA : un nouveau Directeur Général" ), Altervision (Abidjan), 8 July 2004 .〕 although there was no provision for the re-election of a Director-General, there were precedents for multiple terms.〔 However, he received only six votes from the ministers, against 10 for the Chadian candidate Mahamat Youssouf (an Ivorian candidate received one vote).〔〔 Oubandawaki accordingly left his post as Director-General at the end of 2004 and was succeeded by Youssouf.〔(History page at ASECNA website ) .〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ousmane Issoufou Oubandawaki」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|